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	<title>Pumps &amp; Systems - Cahaba</title>
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        <![CDATA[The Resource for Pump Users Worldwide]]>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 13:04:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>China's Power Consumption Jumps 27.63 Percent Year-Over-Year in November 2009</title>
      <description>
In November 2009, China's overall social power consumption reached 328.39 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh), an increase of 27.63 percent year-over-year, according to the monthly report published by China Electricity Council on December 14, 2009.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 17:02:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Scottish and Southern Energy To Fire Up Marchwood CCGT Plant</title>
      <description>
Scottish and Southern Energy plc (Perth, Scotland) has announced that work on the new 840 MW combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power station at Marchwood, near Southampton, has been completed.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 17:01:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Saudi Aramco, Sumitomo Award Engineering Services Contract to KBR</title>
      <description>
Engineering, construction and service company KBR Incorporated (Houston, Texas) has been awarded a contract for basic engineering and associated services for KBR's phenol technology for the Rabigh II project in Saudi Arabia.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 16:00:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Europe Releases 1.5 Billion Euros in Grants for CCS and Offshore Projects</title>
      <description>
Fifteen offshore energy and carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects are to get a vital financial boost as the European Commission (EC) this week approved more than 1.5 billion euros ($2.21 billion) in funding.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 13:31:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Europe to Build Offshore Supergrid</title>
      <description>
Nine countries have signed an agreement to build a European offshore supergrid in the North Sea and Irish Sea.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 13:31:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>GDF Suez Plans German Gas Storage and Power Projects</title>
      <description>
In an attempt to increase its footprint in Germany, GDF Suez SA (Paris, France) plans to develop a gas-storage facility and power plants in the country. The company is currently developing an 800 MW coal-fired power plant in Wilhelmshaven and plans to develop power-generating facilities in Brunsbuttel and Stade. However, the firm is reported to have sold an undisclosed stake in the Wilhelmshaven power plant to WSW Energie &amp; Wasser AG (Wuppertal, Germany) in August. The plant is scheduled for commissioning in 2012. 
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      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 13:30:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Spain to Add 6,700 Green Megawatts by 2012</title>
      <description>
For the past few years, Spain has been committed to the development of a larger green-based power generation matrix. Spain has been prompted to make these investments because of the country's dependence on conventional fossil-fueled sources of energy. As Spain has little of its own fossil-fuel resources, the country is highly dependent on imported fuel for power generation.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 18:37:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>India Misses Power Capacity Addition Target for April to September</title>
      <description>
According to a report released by India's Central Electricity Authority (CEA) (New Delhi), India has missed its power capacity addition target of 6,462 MW for April to September 2009, the first six months of the current fiscal year, by 2,029 MW.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 18:37:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Vietnam's National Assembly Approves Nuclear Power Development Plan</title>
      <description>
Vietnam's plans to build nuclear power plants received a boost recently, when the country's national assembly approved a nuclear development plan. The government had proposed and recommended the plan in 2007 and had been awaiting clearances from the national assembly. This was followed by the passing of a general nuclear energy policy in 2008.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 18:37:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title> Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings to Acquire Mitsubishi Rayon Company for $2.24 Billion</title>
      <description>
Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation (Tokyo, Japan), Japan's largest chemicals producer, is likely to acquire beleaguered resins maker Mitsubishi Rayon Company (Tokyo) for $2.24 billion.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:28:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>China's Power Equipment Use Declines 6 Percent</title>
      <description>
In October 2009, China's overall domestic power consumption reached 313.42 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh), an increase of 5.87 percent year over year. From January to October, the nation's accumulative domestic power consumption reached 2.98 trillion kWh, an increase of 2.79 percent year over year. However, the average use of power generation equipment reached 3,735 hours, a drop of 240 hours, or 6 percent year over year, according to the monthly report published by China Electricity Council on November 12.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:27:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Solar Market Sees Brighter Future</title>
      <description>
There are signs that the depressed solar energy market is on the rebound, with solar suppliers, industry associations and market analysts predicting a brighter future. Strong results from leading photovoltaic (PV) panel suppliers, combined with increased solar activity in leading markets such as Germany, indicate that the solar market is recovering from the huge slump that occurred earlier this year.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:27:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Total Lindsey's HDS-3 Nears Operational Status</title>
      <description>
The 200,000-barrel-per-day (BBL/d) Lindsey Oil Refinery in Grimsby, England, soon will have its HDS-3 Diesel Hydrotreater and associated units running. The plant is owned by Total SA (Paris, France) and operated by subsidiary Total UK Limited (Hertfordshire, England). 
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:35:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title> Turkey Cancels Contract for First Nuclear Power Plant</title>
      <description>
Turkey has pulled the plug on the country's first nuclear power plant by cancelling the contract with a Russian consortium led by Inter RAO UES (Moscow, Russia) and Atomstroyexport (Moscow). 
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      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4569631</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:34:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>License Granted for Russia's First Civil Nuclear Power Plant</title>
      <description>
Licenses for Russia's first civil nuclear power and heating plant have finally been granted. The plant will be constructed in Seversk, in the Tomsk Oblast region of southwestern Siberia. Seversk, with about 100,000 inhabitants, was known as Tomsk-7 in the Soviet era. 
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:33:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Jordan Petroleum Refinery Company to Undertake $2.2 Billion Refinery Expansion</title>
      <description>
Jordan has decided to undertake capacity expansion operations at the refinery owned by Jordan Petroleum Refinery Company Limited (JPRC) (Amman, Jordan), at an estimated investment of $2.2 billion. After exploring several options, including total dependence on imports as well as greenfield ventures, the government decided to augment the capacity of the existing refinery.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 17:35:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>China Datang's Installed Capacity to Reach 100 GW by End of 2009</title>
      <description>
The installed capacity of China Datang Corporation (Beijing) reached 99.56 GW--which is four times the installed capacity the company had when it was established seven years ago--following the commissioning of the second 300 MW combined heat and power unit of Tangshan Fengrun Thermal Power Plant in North China's Hebei Province on November 10, 2009.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 17:35:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>U.K. Climate Goals Impossible, Says Institute of Mechanical Engineers</title>
      <description>
The U.K. government may have promised a faster planning process for new windfarms and nuclear plants, but it will very much fail in meeting established emissions-reduction targets, according to the Institute of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) (London).
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 17:34:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Hydraulic Institute Pump FAQs November 2009</title>
      <description>
Q. What is an acceptable amount of residual unbalance in an impeller after it has been balanced?
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      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 16:22:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>World's First Osmotic Power Plant Prototype to Begin Operations</title>
      <description>
The world's first osmotic power plant is scheduled to begin operations just outside Oslo, in Tofte, Norway, at the end of this month. Although at this stage the plant is only a prototype with limited production capabilities, a commercially viable unit could exist within a few years, possibly as soon as 2015. 
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      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 16:22:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Third Nuclear Player Enters U.K. Power Industry</title>
      <description>
After losing out on the original auctions for potential nuclear sites in the United Kingdom, a consortium led by GDF Suez (Paris, France) is back in the race following the £70 million ($115.5 million) purchase of a site near Sellafield in Cumbria.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 16:22:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>E.ON Postpones Power Plant Projects</title>
      <description>
Falling energy demand has forced E.ON (Dusseldorf, Germany) to postpone the commissioning of the 800 MW coal-fired Berezovskaya plant in Siberia. The company has also revealed that it has all but given up on plans to build a planned 1,200 MW gas-turbine electric power plant with OAO Gazprom (Moscow) in the area of Lubmin in Germany. The decisions come as E.ON is already under fire for the construction of a new 1,050 MW coal-fired plant in Datteln, Germany, which a court just ruled had been constructed without proper planning permits.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 14:23:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>China's Power Consumption Increases 8.22 Percent in August 2009</title>
      <description>
n August 2009, China's overall social power consumption reached 346.22 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh), an increase of 8.22 percent year over year, according to the monthly report published by the China Electricity Council on September 14.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 14:22:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Offshore Wind Could Generate More Than 10 Percent of Europe's Power</title>
      <description>
Offshore wind could become one of Europe's most important renewable energy sources, supplying more than 10 percent of total electricity demand in the coming decades. This is the key finding from the European Wind Energy Association's (EWEA) (Brussels, Belgium) 'Oceans of Opportunity' report, presented to the European Commission this week in Stockholm, Sweden. The report states that more than 100 GW of offshore wind projects are in development or being planned in the E.U.-15 alone.

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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 14:22:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Farmer Blocks E.ON's New Coal-Fired Plant in Germany</title>
      <description>
A farmer has brought German energy giant E.ON's (Dusseldorf, Germany) plans for a new 1,050 MW coal-fired plant to a halt following a successful court battle. The Higher Administrative Court for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia could now order Germany's largest utility to stop construction of the plant in Datteln in northern Germany. The court claimed that the plan submitted by the local authorities of Datteln did not comply with conditions laid out by the state parliament for the use of renewable energy. The news will come as a severe blow to E.ON, as the 1.2 billion euro ($1.74 billion) plant is almost complete and was scheduled to start operation in 2011.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 14:53:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Chile Obtains New LNG Suppliers</title>
      <description>
GNL Quintero SA's (Santiago, Chile) liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal is currently receiving the facility's second shipment of LNG. The 150,000-cubic-meter tanker Neo Energy arrived from Equatorial Guinea on September 2 and will stay in port for three weeks. Located in Quintero Bay in Chile's fifth region, the LNG project emerged as a necessity after Argentina's supply conditions were changed in 2004. The new situation forced Chile's government to find a different and more open supply system in which other suppliers besides Argentina could supply LNG. The plant received the first LNG shipment from Trinidad and Tobago in June.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 14:52:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Fluor Announces Completion of Olefins II Project in Kuwait</title>
      <description>
Fluor Corporation (Irving, Texas) recently announced the completion of the Olefins II ethylene and derivatives project in Shuaiba, Kuwait, with a safety record of 42 million safe hours without any lost-time incident as of June 2009. The plant is located about 25 miles south of Kuwait City.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 14:52:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Indian Power Sector Faces $102 Billion Shortage of Funds</title>
      <description>
The Indian power sector is hampered by a shortage of funds of about $102 billion in power-generation projects. The Indian Minister of State for Power, Bharatsinh Solanki, presented the grim scenario while addressing "India--Electricity 2009," a three-day trade fair organized in New Delhi late last week by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce &amp; Industry (FICCI) (New Delhi). Solanki said that the country's power sector is facing several obstacles, including threats of relatively less expensive Chinese equipment being dumped in the country, the lack of a level playing field in India's power sector, the high cost of debt, and disparities in duties and taxes. Other issues that plague the Indian power sector include viability of projects, marketing risks, operational inefficiencies, and inadequate fuel supplies.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 15:11:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Reports Conflict on India's Participation in Iran-Pakistan-India Natural Gas Pipeline Project</title>
      <description>
According to news reports published by Mehr News Agency (Tehran, Iran), India has removed itself from the $8 billion Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) pipeline project that was to be developed for importing natural gas from Iran to India via Pakistan. Mehr says the Ambassador of Pakistan to Iran, Muhammad Bux Abbasi, is the source of the news. Abbasi is reported to have said that Pakistan intends to increase the quantity of crude oil that it imports from Iran.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 15:10:00 EST</pubDate>
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      <title>Europe's Largest Onshore Windfarm Moves Forward</title>
      <description>
CEZ Romania, part of CEZ Group (Prague, Czech Republic), has contracted GE Energy to provide 101 wind turbines for the second phase of Europe's largest onshore windfarm project at Fantanele and Cogealac, in the Dobrogea region of Romania. GE Energy, a division of General Electric Company (Fairfield, Connecticut), will supply 101 of its 2.5xl turbines, rated at 2.5 MW each, for the 252.5 MW phase, or Cogealac phase, of the project. The company was commissioned by CEZ in March to provide 139 of the 2.5xl turbines for the first 347.5 MW Fantanele phase. The first phase is expected to be running by the start of 2010, and a completion date of 2011 is promised for the whole facility.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 15:08:00 EST</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Are you playing offense or defense with your Leak Detection and Repair?</title>
      <description>
A major concern of U.S. petroleum refineries and chemical process plants is regulatory compliance. Federal, state, special regulatory district and consent decree mandates require compliance of all regulations with the 1990 Clean Air Act (CAA). Petroleum refineries were an early priority target for the EPA. It is likely that chemical process plants will become the next focus of EPA attention.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 19:03:00 EST</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What is the impact of packing friction on equipment performance?</title>
      <description>
Packing friction plays an important role in the sealing of pumps and valves. Ideally, sealing is accomplished with the lowest practical frictional drag. Some frictional losses occur when the packing is compressed axially in the stuffing box to produce the radial contact that controls leakage. This radial load has to produce a contact pressure on the shaft or stem and bore high enough to overcome the process fluid pressure. The equipment shaft, spindle or stem drive mechanism has to readily overcome static and dynamic or running friction during operation.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 19:03:00 EST</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do Plant Pipe Strain Problems Affect My Pumping Systems?</title>
      <description>
In today's economic climate, it has become increasingly important to reduce processing costs. Premature pump failures can easily lead to thousands of dollars in maintenance and operations losses. Site surveys conducted in numerous process plants across North America have concluded that 70 percent of all pump failures are attributed to some form of misalignment. Detailed failure evaluations performed at specific plant sites have revealed that the cause of more than 80 percent of chronic failures involved pipe strain.   
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 19:02:00 EST</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Is there a new way to monitor fugitive emissions?</title>
      <description>
The October 2008 Sealing Sense discussed new optical infrared technology authorized by the EPA for finding leaks. This month we will review in more detail the background, basis and future of this new way to monitor fugitive emissions.

Background

Method 21 is the current work practice (CWP) required by the EPA to detect and quantify leaks from components handling volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs). Method 21 has been in use for more than 20 years. On April 6, 2006, the EPA published a voluntary alternative work practice (AWP) in the Federal Register. This new AWP allowed the use of optical gas imaging to monitor equipment such as pumps, valve, connectors, flanges, etc. After response to public comment, the final rule was published in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) on December 22, 2008.

Needs Analysis

The road to the final rule started in 1991 with a study performed by the American Petroleum Institute (API). From 1991 to 1996, API analyzed 11.5 million fugitive emission measurements from leak detection and repair (LDAR) programs. The intent of the study was to determine if certain components or applications were more prone to leaks.

The analysis revealed that about 5 percent of the components were responsible for 90 percent of the fugitive emissions. Nearly all of the 90 percent were due to leaks documented to be more than 10,000 ppmv. This small number of leaking components responsible for almost all of the emissions was random as to component type, process unit and application. Although no clear criteria to predict the occurrence of leaking components emerged from the study, it did become evident that a method was needed for detecting large leaks to repair more easily and quickly. As a direct result of the API study, development began on the use of optical leak detection methods.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4240953</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4240953</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 18:56:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Differences Between Metal OD and Rubber Covered Seals</title>
      <description>
Most shaft seals are typically placed in bores made of steel, cast iron or other common ferrous metallic material. These ferrous, or iron-containing materials, are compatible with both metal cased and rubber covered seals. Alternatively, bores made of non-ferrous materials or softer alloys like aluminum require special consideration, especially when subjected to temperature extremes. For instance, when a shaft seal with a carbon steel case is fitted to a bore made of aluminum and exposed to high temperatures, the result is a loose fit and seal failure because of the differential rates of thermal expansion between the steel cased seal and the aluminum housing.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187423</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187423</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:47:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reducing Operational Costs Using Six Sigma Methodology</title>
      <description>
Maintaining equipment uptime in a mining operation is essential. For one of South American's largest sulfurated copper mining organizations, unreliability simply wasn't acceptable, so they turned to one seal manufacturer to develop a pump sealing system improvement program using the Six Sigma methodology.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187422</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187422</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:46:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Couplings for Wastewater Service</title>
      <description>
With a population of more than 8 million, New York City generates a lot of wastewater. In fact, the Department of Environmental Protection for New York City (DEP-NY) processes an estimated 275 million gallons daily at the Wards Island facility alone, and 13 others operate at maximum capacity. Each facility runs all day, every day.

The sheer volume of wastewater alone would be challenging, but wastewater facilities face many other tough operating conditions. Equipment is exposed to water and chemicals, high shock loads, constant operation and extreme temperatures. Since much processing occurs outdoors, equipment is barraged by ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, which can damage surfaces and cause premature failure. 
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187421</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187421</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:46:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sealing Multiphase Pumping Applications</title>
      <description>
Multiphase pumping applications, also referred to as tri-phase, have been growing during the past several years, especially due to increased oil drilling activity. For example, in Canada the drilling and refining of tar sands often requires the use of multiphase pumps since the fluid stream can be a mixture of gas, liquids and solids. In addition, the economics of multiphase production is attractive to upstream operations as it leads to simpler, smaller in-field installations, reduced equipment costs and improved production rates.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187420</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187420</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:45:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Multi-Element Sealing Solutions for Hydraulic Applications</title>
      <description>
In hydraulic cylinders, used in everything from precise positioning equipment in machine tools to heavy earth moving machinery in the toughest working environments, the requirements for sealing are varied and difficult. The applications are dynamic, often operating at high speeds and significant pressures. A single seal is rarely a good enough solution, and a sealing system with a configuration of seals is often required. For example, proven solutions to today's hydraulic applications include U-Cups with back pumping ability in combination with a double-acting scraper (single configuration) as well as Stepseals® in Tandem configuration.

One of the most important requirements for hydraulic seals is a long operating time without leakage. No leakage means reduced maintenance and repair costs and protection for the environment. Unfortunately, extended pressure, frequency and speed rates limit the reliable performance of standard sealing systems. Extreme temperatures and high demands on chemical resistance are also part of the challenging demands for sealing systems. 
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187419</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187419</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:45:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Selecting a Sanitary Mixer Seal for Pharmaceutical Applications</title>
      <description>
Given public health concerns, the pharmaceutical industry must carefully choose sealing process equipment, particularly for cleaning and sterilization processes. Fortunately, internationally recognized organizations regulate and publish guidelines for specific seal design attributes, material requirements and mechanical seal selection for pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment.

These organizations frequently conduct committee meetings of equipment manufacturers, users and consultants to review industry best practices and acknowledge the latest technological advancements. It is their goal to ensure that industry professionals are aware of the safest and most commercial viable techniques. This article will outline some of those major specifications related to mechanical sealing in pharmaceutical processing equipment. 
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187416</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187416</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:44:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Selecting Environmentally Responsible Sealing Solutions</title>
      <description>
The first step in selecting environmentally responsible sealing solutions is to define the term, environmentally responsible. This is not as straightforward as it sounds, since it can be defined in regulatory terms, by corporate policy, or by moral and ethical standards. The term can also be extended to include resource conservation, as well as emissions reduction.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187415</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187415</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:44:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Surface Conversion for Dry Running Performance</title>
      <description>
Running component wear life and failure are primary cost drivers in the rotating equipment industry.
Great effort has been expended to provide dry running capability, reduce friction and wear to extend life, MTBM and MTBF. Most of the improvements in component design have come in the form of material advancements. The earliest forms of low friction materials were carbons and soft metals, but they had no dry running capability. Harder materials have run the gamut from metals to tungsten carbide to ceramics.

This evolution has essentially stopped at silicon carbides. After 25 years of maturity, they are now the standard in many heavy duty applications of mechanical seals, mag drive bearings and shafts. While these materials are robust when lubricated, they are extremely unforgiving when run dry or in other upset conditions. With 40 percent of mechanical seal failures attributable to operational failures associated with lubrication (Christopher Little, Pumps &amp; Systems, May 2008), significant value can be gained if running faces can survive dry running conditions.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187414</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187414</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:43:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Elastomeric Sealing for Pumps</title>
      <description>
Pump engineers have a wide range of sealing options available that cater to diverse pump applications. In designing pumps and other associated equipment like compressors and valves, elastomers are one flexible sealing option. An elastomer's ability to return to its original, un-deformed shape after the removal of force (unlike rigid sealing materials like PTFE) helps the pump designer prevent leakage under demanding pressures and operating environments.

Pump users need maximum operating efficiency from their investment, and sealing solutions have to be designed to function between long service intervals. Users may also seek to run equipment for extended periods and often under greater working demands given current global economic pressures. These conditions often create increased chemical, thermal and pressure related stresses on the pump and seals, multiplying the risk of seal failure and pump leakage.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187413</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187413</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:43:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bearing Isolators Meet Tough Demands</title>
      <description>
Dynamic sealing technology has continued to advance in recent years, changing from off-the-shelf radial lip seal commodities to high-tech engineered products. As asset uptime and governmental requirements become more demanding, the need for high quality engineered sealing solutions increases.
Seal design advances include contact lip seals and non-contact labyrinth seals. For labyrinth seals, commonly known as bearing isolators, the intricate path and advanced design features are important factors to ensure consistent and reliable sealing.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4187412</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:42:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vane Pump Technology for Increased Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing Facilities</title>
      <description>
When you think about it, getting people and businesses to acknowledge the benefits of increasing energy efficiency is an easy sell. Are there any people or companies hoping that their utility bills-heating, water or electricity-continue to go up? No. The hard part is finding the best way to implement these energy efficient improvements. 
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163861</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:55:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PD Pump Fundamentals, Design and Applications (Part Three): Rotary Pumps</title>
      <description>
Rotary pumps are available in a broad range of flow and pressure, which is why they are recognized by users as the solution for their specific pumping needs. Recent enhancements have increased the reliability and operating envelopes of rotary pumps. They are increasingly recognized for their efficiency in today's energy conscious environment.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163860</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:54:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>High Reliability from Magnetic-Drive Pumps</title>
      <description>
During the mid-1970s, Dr. Adriano Mischiatti, Ph.D., C.E., conceptualized a magnetically coupled turbine pump in his college thesis. The concept has proven extremely reliable, addressing low flow applications with the perfectly balanced mag-drive design. Hydraulically balanced impellers are a key design aspect to both low flow turbine and high flow centrifugal process pumps.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163859</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:53:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Water Market</title>
      <description>
The Water Industry is a $90 to $100 billion collection of businesses engaged in the treatment and delivery of water. This age-old industry has recently become more dynamic due to technological advancements and scarcity. Whether for personal, industrial, or agricultural use (and in each application), water must be clean enough and provided in enough volume to complete each process. While the total water market should grow at close to 5 percent long-term, we believe the infrastructure and equipment segment will grow faster.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163858</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:53:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hydraulic Institute Pump FAQs July 2009</title>
      <description>
Q. Simplicity and low cost make rotary pumps a good choice for some applications. Is there a simple guide to the maximum flow rate and discharge pressure for which such pumps can be used?

 

A. The Hydraulic Institute has recently published a revised standard, ANSI/HI 3.1-3.5-2008, Rotary Pumps for Nomenclature, Definitions, Applications and Operation. Included in this standard are charts for discharge pressure versus flow rate for both metric and U.S. customary units. These charts include 11 different coverage lines in color for the 11 different rotary pump types. The chart in U.S. customary units is shown in Figure 1.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163857</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:52:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Packaged Pumping Systems for Personal Care Products</title>
      <description>
Within the personal care products industry, changing formulations on a frequent basis to meet marketing requirements can be costly and time consuming in terms of material use and production downtime. When personal care products have essentially the same basic ingredients, the most cost efficient production method may be to manufacture a base material (a master batch), add the various differentiating ingredients and customize the finished products as required.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163856</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:51:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Air Operated Double Diaphragm Pumps</title>
      <description>
The ancient Greek philosopher Plato is credited with coining the phrase, "Necessity is the mother of invention." It is unknown whether that phrase was going through Jim Wilden's head as he watched water from a ruptured pipe gush into a shop at a steel factory in San Bernardino County, Calif., 50 years ago. Legend has it that a foreman trying to plug the leak yelled to him, "Hey, Slim, you would make a million dollars if you could invent a pump to get this stuff out of here."
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163842</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163842</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:51:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Getting the Lead Out of Parts</title>
      <description>
Organizations affected by regulatory requirements to remove lead from pipes, faucets and plumbing fixtures are likely well-down the path of investigating material options to adhere to new legislation. Organizations not directly affected by legislation should still take a broader view and consider how "getting the lead out" could deliver benefits to their business.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163841</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163841</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:50:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Singapore Investigates Potential Sites in Country's East for Power Plants</title>
      <description>
Singapore's Energy Marketing Authority (EMA) is likely to release information in October or November this year on potential sites in the east Singapore for large power stations. The EMA already has investigated several possible sites in the east and will include this information in the annual Statement of Opportunities report this year or the next, depending on when the information is finalized. 
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163840</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163840</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:50:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Do Expansion Joints Improve Performance of Mechanical Seals?</title>
      <description>
The March 2009 Sealing Sense concluded that pipe strain can cause failure of the packing or mechanical seal since they are both sensitive to misalignments introduced by pipe strain. A further study in the same article found that up to 70 percent of pump failures could be attributed to excessive strain on pump casings. Unacceptable strain was defined in the study as any forces from the pipe that will cause equipment deformation of more than 0.002 in.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163839</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4163839</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:49:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eccentric Disc Pump ROI</title>
      <description>
Looking for a time- and cost-saving solution to a constantly leaking lobe pump, Rock-Tenn Company found the answer in eccentric disc pumps.

With more than 9,500 employees from 92 facilities spread across 26 states, as well as Canada, Mexico, Chile and Argentina, Rock-Tenn Company (Norcross, Ga.) is one of the world's leading manufacturers of packaging products, merchandising displays and bleached and 100 percent recycled paperboard. 
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133607</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133607</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:49:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Resonant Frequency and Critical Speed</title>
      <description>
If you think hydraulic theory can be a tricky subject, consider the contemporary branch of physics known as string theory. It attempts to explain all of the fundamental physical theories, including relativity and quantum mechanics, as a single theory. The core hypothesis is that space, time and matter are composed of tiny string-like particles that vibrate at resonant frequencies. If it can be proven, we will have a single unified theory that explains everything!

You are probably wondering what the heck this has to do with pumps. It turns out that resonant frequency is the common thread (or string in this case). 
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133606</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:48:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Solar and Wind-Driven Pumps: A New Dimension?</title>
      <description>
The concept of solar and wind energy as a "green" source is not new. However, it is one thing to talk about it, and another thing to actually do something with it. The difficult part, as with any technology, is how to start. Private investors hesitate to take a risk on anything that is nothing less than an absolute guarantee, and the governments, even with all good intentions, are usually caught in bureaucratic red tape.

The solution appears to be when the government and private sector work together to launch the technology, and then the private industry takes control. Government helps alleviate the financial risk, but leaves the actual implementation to the private contractors, who, while they appreciate the altruistic side of it, still need to make money to stay in business. 
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133605</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133605</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:48:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Future of the Energy Market</title>
      <description>
Being "green" and environmentally friendly are more than buzzwords these days. Now that alternative energy has caught the attention of Silicon Valley, investors are pumping cash into a wave of technologies-some better known than others, but all indicative of a shift from the norm. Despite the sluggish economy, alternative energy start-ups received a record $2 billion in venture capital funding in the second quarter of 2008, a 58 percent increase from the previous year, according to Cleantech Group, a market research firm. Today, clean energy accounts for 20 percent of all venture capital funding and continues to attract interest.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133604</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133604</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:47:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>  	  Lean Tools Make a Difference in Tough Economic Times</title>
      <description>
From the front office to the factory floor, Lean initiatives (and more advanced Six Sigma training) can help companies increase production, improve quality and contribute to a more viable bottom line.

Some companies have employed Lean manufacturing programs for more than a decade. Others see it as one way to ride out a turbulent economic wave.  Regardless of the motivation, experienced Lean practitioners say believe these initiatives can directly affect a company's production, efficiency and balance sheet.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133603</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133603</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:46:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>  	  The Engineering Workforce: Challenges and Responses</title>
      <description>
While recent news about the engineering labor force has been grim, experts say that unemployed engineers should not lose hope about future job prospects in the pump or related industries. In this current challenging time, unemployed engineers can look to growing industries for potential employment and consider the prospect of job openings in more established industries in the future.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133602</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133602</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:45:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Intellectual Property Protection in the Marketing and Outsourcing Contexts</title>
      <description>
Your pump company is embarking on new marketing campaigns to boost sales in India, China, Russia or other newly booming marketplaces.
In addition, your manufacturing and purchasing teams are looking globally for low cost suppliers in many of these same regions. Are you concerned about the Intellectual Property (IP) rights you hold in your products? If not, you should be! 
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133600</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133600</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:44:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>  	  How to Drive Reliability in a Mature Equipment Environment</title>
      <description>
A large refinery or power plant may operate up to a dozen units of the same design, all installed 20 or 30 years earlier. In this mature equipment environment, some level of reactivity is a fact of life, at least initially. The trick is to react proactively, with tools that raise the plant's long term equipment reliability level.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133598</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133598</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:44:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Numbers</title>
      <description>
Within the overall $25 billion pump industry, several market sectors are currently experiencing very active periods. According to Industrial Info Resources (Sugar Land, TX), there are currently 90 new plants under construction in the food and beverage industry, 84 in the pharmaceutical and biotech sector, 82 in alternative fuels, and 79 in the power industry.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133597</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133597</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:43:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CNPC Constructing World's Largest Aromatics Unit</title>
      <description>
Construction of China National Petroleum Corporation's (CNPC) 1 million-ton-per-year aromatics project in Urumqi, Xinjiang, is in full swing. The project boasts the world's largest aromatics unit, one of the most technologically advanced units in the world. 
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133596</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:39:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reliability Improvements to a High Speed/High Energy Pump</title>
      <description>
The pump is a 300-hp integrally geared propylene product pump in a Gulf Coast olefins unit that operates at 25,000-rpm and produces 6000-ft of head (see Figures 1 and 2). The suction and discharge pressures of the pump are 250-psig and 1500-psig, respectively.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4133595</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:38:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Keeping New Orleans Dry</title>
      <description>
In response to the substantial flood damage that New Orleans, La., sustained from Hurricane Katrina, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Hurricane Protection Office awarded a $85 million design and build contract to Weston Solutions, Inc. in February 2007.

The goal of the project was to increase the pumping capacity at two outfall canals, allowing for additional storm drainage to be pumped out of the city and into Lake Pontchartrain. Specifically, the 17th Street Canal's total pumping station capacity was to be increased to 7,600 cubic feet per second (cfs), and the London Avenue Canal's total station capacity to 5,000 cfs.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4077962</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 19:29:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sealless Pumps for Reverse Osmosis Water Treatment</title>
      <description>
Water is an essential substance to sustain life and one of the most valuable resources a nation can possess.

Most of what is available, however, is of little use in its natural state.

Water seems readily obtainable since it covers more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface, but clean, fresh drinking water comprises barely a fraction of all available water. In fact, 97.5 percent of the world's water is saline. Of the remaining 2.5 percent, 70 percent is locked up in the polar ice caps, and 30 percent resides in underground aquifers.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4077961</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4077961</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 19:28:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inertia - Confusing Units Revisited</title>
      <description>
In the October 2007 issue of P&amp;S, we looked at how several units of measure differ in a linear versus a rotational environment. For example, that simple linear unit called force (f) becomes far more complex in a rotating system. Its rotational counterpart, torque, not only consists of force but also the radius and angle at which that force is applied. This increased complexity also applies to another important unit-inertia. Why is inertia important? There are times when we need to calculate the amount of torque that will be required to start or stop a rotating machine.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4077960</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4077960</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 19:28:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Engineering Workforce: Challenges and Responses</title>
      <description>
While recent news about the engineering labor force has been grim, experts say that unemployed engineers should not lose hope about future job prospects in the pump or related industries. In this current challenging time, unemployed engineers can look to growing industries for potential employment and consider the prospect of job openings in more established industries in the future.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4077959</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4077959</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 19:27:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Copying and Infringement</title>
      <description>
In China, police raid a remote warehouse basement and seize more than 300 million pirated DVDs. In India, sellers in outdoor bazaars daily offer knockoffs of Gucci handbags and Rolex watches starting at about $1 apiece. Malaysia launches a crackdown on counterfeit computer software, at a time when officials estimate that almost two-thirds of that country's software is pirated, compared to a rate of about one-third worldwide. Even fake Viagra is sold in overseas bazaars.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4077958</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4077958</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 19:26:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why the Left Can Be Dangerous</title>
      <description>
Some may question if this is an appropriate topic for a pump magazine. While I do admit that I am a staunch conservative, this column is not about the political left. Instead, it addresses a very different left-the left side of a centrifugal pump's performance curve. When it comes to centrifugal pump politics, I believe that both the far left and far right should be avoided! Personally, I am a card carrying member of the BEP party, which is a bit to the right of center.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4047004</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4047004</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 19:01:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Effect of Internal Clearances on NPSHR</title>
      <description>
Figure 1 plots the clearances specified for wear rings in API 610 (1) and in the Pump Handbook (2) as a function of the ring diameter.
To obtain optimum (hydraulic and mechanical) performance, manufacturers want to provide centrifugal pumps with minimum clearance between wear rings.

To reduce the chance of galling and seizing between mating rings, users want the clearance to be large. Users often do not fully realize the negative impact of increased ring clearance on the hydraulic and mechanical performance of a centrifugal pump. A plant repair shop will sometimes increase ring clearances the first time a pump is serviced. This usually does reduce the chances for ring seizure, but it has numerous undesirable side effects.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4047002</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4047002</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 19:00:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pump Challenge #1: An Impeller Cut Problem</title>
      <description>
Here is Pump Puzzle #1. Start up your calculators!

Statement of Problem: A vertical pump has a 400 hp motor. As can be seen in the pump performance curve, the pump motor gets overloaded at certain flow ranges. It is decided to trim the impeller diameter to ensure the motor is never forced to deliver more than 400 hp.

Given: Pump manufacturer original performance curve for the installed impeller with 19.625 in diameter
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4046999</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4046999</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 19:00:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Packaged System Components</title>
      <description>
The City of Hammond, Ind., recently received a large prefabricated housed booster system that will increase flow capacity for nearby residents by pressurizing the potable water from Lake Michigan.

Two 6 million gallon reservoirs take filtered Lake Michigan water and feed the 93,000 lb booster system, which pressurizes and distributes the water in the city. Energy-saving variable speed controls operate four 125 hp horizontal close coupled, end suction pumps that each pump water at 3,500 gpm at 105 ft TDH for a total system output of 14,000 gpm.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4046997</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4046997</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 18:58:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Using Laser Scanning in Pump Design</title>
      <description>
3-D laser scanning is a relatively new technology that yields a three dimensional virtual record of a real object. The concept is simple and similar to police radar, but requires the power of modern day computers to collect and process enormous amounts of discrete data instantaneously. The basic operation of laser scanning involves projecting a beam onto an object. An optical sensor similar to the kind in digital cameras records the reflection of the beam as X, Y and Z point coordinates in 3-D space. The end result is a 3-D record of the object of interest.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4046992</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4046992</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 18:58:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Renewable Chemicals Market Set to Reach $59.1 Billion by 2014</title>
      <description>
In a recently published report titled "Renewable Chemicals Market (2009-2014)," market research and consulting firm MarketsandMarkets (Wilmington, Delaware) forecasts that the global renewable chemicals market will grow from $45 billion in 2009 to $59.1 billion in 2014, with a compounded annual growth rate of 5.3 percent.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4046990</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4046990</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 18:56:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Shells Kill Smells</title>
      <description>
A range of wastewater treatment solutions and new odor/VOC control technologies have recently been launched in the U.S. marketplace. Many of these technologies use peat for the treatment of wastewater odor and VOC air emissions.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4046988</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4046988</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 18:56:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Success Story of the Year 2009 Finalists: Gorman Rupp</title>
      <description>
Commerce, Texas, relies on nearby Lake Tawakoni for supplying water, but falling lake levels were creating problems for its vertical turbine pumps. When lake levels dropped, the pumps were exposed to air and could not reliably pull water from the lake.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4014161</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4014161</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 20:18:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do Pumps Require Less NPSH on Hydrocarbons? Stepping NPSHR to Different Speeds</title>
      <description>
The extensive application of pumps to hydrocarbon services in the first half of the 20th century produced numerous observations that centrifugal pumps handling liquid hydrocarbons were able to operate satisfactorily with less NPSH available than when pumping water, and the NPSHR was less when pumping lighter hydrocarbons than when pumping heavier hydrocarbons.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4014160</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 20:17:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pump Challenge #2: Moving a Pump from the Bottom of a Dry Pit</title>
      <description>
Thanks to everyone who submitted answers to Pump Challenge #1 (P&amp;S, July 2009). We will discuss this problem by reviewing the Pump Affinity Laws (PAL). PAL shows that when the impeller diameter trimmed, every point on the head-capacity curves changes. Flow, head and power are reduced, but in what proportion?
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4014159</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 20:16:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Developments in the U.K. and Ireland Chemical Processing Industry</title>
      <description>
The Chemical Processing Industries of the UK and Ireland are in decline. There is little major new capital investment, and investment is mainly limited to new small products or maintenance.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4014158</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 20:16:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When Bubbles Don't Burst: Why Cavitation is Damaging</title>
      <description>
Many publications discuss the causes and cures of cavitation, but few address the reason those bubbles are so destructive.

Boiling is the precursor to cavitation in a centrifugal pump. Boiling is not necessarily a bad thing, but if those bubbles don't burst, a very powerful force can arise. Boiling is one way that a liquid can undergo a "change of state" and transform itself into vapor.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=4014157</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 20:15:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Understanding the True Causes of Why Pumps Fail</title>
      <description>
Many troubleshooting guides and charts have been developed to help us understand the nature of pump failures. Although beneficial and well constructed, these handy guidelines focus on the physical cause of pump malfunctions and breakdowns.
These tools can can make a user believe that pump failure is always related to the individual physical components of the equipment. Based on this mindset, the user often changes or repairs parts to eliminate or mitigate the incident.

However, premature pump failure is not merely limited to defective parts; it can also occur from poor maintenance strategies or even inappropriate operational practices. The user can fail to consider that inappropriate human interventions-at any point in the process-can be the true causes of an undesirable event.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3980305</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3980305</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 16:50:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>  	  Intellectual Property Protection in the Marketing and Outsourcing Contexts</title>
      <description>
Your pump company is embarking on new marketing campaigns to boost sales in India, China, Russia or other newly booming marketplaces.
In addition, your manufacturing and purchasing teams are looking globally for low cost suppliers in many of these same regions. Are you concerned about the Intellectual Property (IP) rights you hold in your products? If not, you should be!

These common scenarios generate high enthusiasm, but if not properly planned and executed, they can result in knock-off pumps from low cost regions becoming instant competitors, typically offered at much cheaper prices to boot.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3980304</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3980304</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 16:49:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Drive Reliability in a Mature Equipment Environment</title>
      <description>
A large refinery or power plant may operate up to a dozen units of the same design, all installed 20 or 30 years earlier. In this mature equipment environment, some level of reactivity is a fact of life, at least initially. The trick is to react proactively, with tools that raise the plant's long term equipment reliability level.

    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3980303</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 16:49:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Legislation and regulations Impacting the Water and Wastewater Industries</title>
      <description>
Water has certainly caught the attention of our nation's policymakers and the public at large, as reports of water main breaks, emerging contaminants, droughts, and water quality deterioration are appearing in headlines and being broadcast across the airwaves.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3980302</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3980302</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 16:47:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Renewable Power Generation Rises in the UK</title>
      <description>
The amount of power generated in the UK from renewable sources rose to 5.5 percent of total electricity generation in 2008, an increase of 4.9 percent over 2007. According to the statistics published in the Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 2009 (DUKES), published by the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), on a renewable obligation basis, 5.4 percent of electricity came from eligible sources, which is nearly triple the 1.8 percent achieved 2002. Overall, UK energy consumption in 2008 decreased 1.1 percent.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3980301</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 16:46:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is New in Braided Packing Technology?</title>
      <description>
Packing technology has developed rapidly through the years. Packings have historically evolved from the simple, lubricated, square braided, asbestos commodity material to a more complex, diagonally braided design made from high-tech materials specifically designed for application requirements. Today, packings can be constructed from the same aramid fibers used on bulletproof vests and carbon fibers used in the aerospace industry.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3980300</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 16:45:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Saving Money with Prelube Pumps</title>
      <description>
It is no revelation that maximizing equipment life directly impacts the bottom line. When it comes to profitability, every dollar saved on equipment maintenance is a dollar earned.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3949845</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 19:54:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>India's Industrial Production Sector Witnesses 2.7 Percent Growth in May 2009</title>
      <description>
India's industrial production sector recorded a growth of 2.7 percent in May this year, after almost eight months of dismal performance.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3949844</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 19:54:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What are the fine points of pump packing installation and adjustment?</title>
      <description>
Proper installation and adjustment can make the difference between the success and failure of a packed pump. By keeping in mind the fine points of a few key principles, the chances of success are greatly increased.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3949843</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 19:53:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Outlook for Pumps in the Biopharm Industry</title>
      <description>
Fluid handling requirements and methods in the biopharm industry are in transition. For example, the industry's primary technical trade group, the International Society of Pharmaceutical Engineering (www.ISPE.org), is readily debating and analyzing these changes at all levels.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3903883</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 20:28:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Europe's African Solar Project Moves Forward</title>
      <description>
Plans to harness the solar power of the Saharan desert took a decisive step forward this week when 12 of Europe's largest blue chip companies signed up to participate in the world's most ambitious solar energy project. The Desertec project, unveiled last month, aims to build massive solar thermal power plants across the North African desert and then transport the electricity to Europe, where it will eventually supply up to15 percent of the total power demand. About 80 percent of the power produced will be used by the countries in which the solar farms are located.
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      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3903882</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 20:28:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Elastomer-Lined Valves for Tough Slurries</title>
      <description>
Valves used in flotation cells, dewatering service, cyclone separators and tailing applications tend to wear out quickly, so mining companies spend thousands of dollars replacing expensive valves and parts. One solution to this dilemma is elastomer-lined valves, including pinch valves and slurry knife gate valves.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3903881</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 20:27:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>German Chemical Industry's Production Predicted to Fall 10 Percent</title>
      <description>
In a recent press release, Verband der Chemischen Industrie (VCI) (Frankfurt, Germany), the German Chemical Industry Federation, stated that at the end of 2008, Germany's Chemical Processing Industry reached the very bottom of the downward spiral brought on by the global economic slump.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3879369</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 19:21:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vortex Action: How Lower Efficiency Can Reduce Overall Cost</title>
      <description>
When we start the pump selection process for a particular application, one of our major concerns is efficiency. If several different models of similar quality meet our conditions, we will usually select the one with the highest efficiency. After all, higher efficiency reduces the cost of electrical power. There are times, however, when efficiency can take a backseat to the true, overall cost of operation.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3879357</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 19:18:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>United Arab Emirates Signs Nuclear Technology Agreement with South Korea</title>
      <description>
In its bid to boost the country's nuclear program to meet growing power demand, the United Arab Emirates has signed a nuclear cooperation agreement with South Korea.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3852539</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 13:03:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sinopec Luoyang Petrochemical Begins Refinery Expansion in China's Henan Province</title>
      <description>
The corner stone laying ceremony for a 52,000 barrel per day (bpd) diesel hydrogenation unit and associated support facilities of Sinopec Luoyang Petrochemical Company (Luoyang, Henan), a regional subsidiary of China Petroleum &amp; Chemical Company Limited (Sinopec) (Beijing), was held in Luoyang City of central China's Henan Province on June 29, 2009.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3852538</link>
      <category>Pump System News</category>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 13:02:00 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Neglected Piping Systems Spell Hydraulic Trouble</title>
      <description>
Last month, we discussed applications of low head axial flow pumps ("Field Testing: Theory vs. Reality," Pumping Prescriptions, May 2007). Knowing your system is very important for these types of units. For example, consider a recent application where neglecting the system caused problems.
    </description>
      <link>http://feeds.rapidfeeds.com/?iid4ct=3852537</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 13:04:00 EST</pubDate>
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